Vadakkunnathan Temple is one of the oldest and largest Shiva temples in Kerala. This temple is a classic example of Kerala’s special style of architecture, with beautiful, intricately carved wooden vignettes ornamenting the shrines and koothambalam. There are also 17th century murals still on the walls that bring stories from the Mahabharata to life.
In Vadakkunnathan, Shiva is worshipped in the form of a large Shiva linga. However, worshippers can no longer see the linga as it is now covered with a mound of ghee that has been formed by years of abhishekam performed over the linga. Pilgrims are given the ghee as prasadam, and it is said to have miraculous healing powers. The 13 foot mountain of ghee with crescents and serpents on top of it is said to be a symbol of Shiva’s abode – Mount Kailas.
Outside, Lord Ganesha is found facing the temple kitchen. Pilgrims offer Him appams to please Him. In return, this Mahaganapathi leads them down the path to wealth and prosperity.
The main deity is Shiva in the form of a large lingam now covered by an enormous mound of ghee. Other deities in the verandah and outer temple include Parvati, Rama, Ganesha, Krishna, Nandikeshwara (Shiva’s bull vahana), Parashurama, Simhodara, Ayyappa, Vettekkaran (Shiva as a hunter), and Adi Shankaracharya.