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Here’s why the Al Hoota Cave is one of Oman’s most popular tourist attractions
Estimated to be over two million years old, the Al Hoota Cave is one of Oman’s most popular natural tourist attractions.
Located off route 21 between Nizwa and Bahla at the foot of Oman’s epic mountain Jabal Shams, just two hours drive from Muscat, it is the first and only cave in the Arabian Peninsula which is open to visitors.
With a total length of around 4.5 kilometres, around 500 metres of the cave is accessible to the general public.
The one hour guided tour starts from the visitor’s centre with a short ride in an electric train that carries passengers up to the cave entrance. Once inside the cave, it’s a feast for the eyes as you walk on the pathway and witness an enormous subterranean cavern filled with stalactites, stalagmites and colorful solid rock columns.
Don’t miss the popular lion’s head, the cat, the old man and countless other intriguing shapes and an 800m long underground lake that is home to the rare blind fish – Garra Barreimiae and many other animal species like bats, arthropods, mollusks, spiders, snails and water beetles.
While the Al Hoota Cave is made of stone, it was created by water. Like many other caves in Oman, the Al Hoota Cave system was formed by the dissolution of limestone by acidic water.
When rainwater dissolves carbon dioxide from the atmosphere or soil, it produces a dilute carbonic acid that dissolves the limestone as it runs over it, thus forming the cave. Every 100 years, the water dissolves through 10mm of rock – so it takes a long time to create something as spectacular as the Al Hoota Cave! Fascinating features such as stalagmites, stalactites and of course the magnificent lion of the cave are formed by mineral deposits as water drips into or moves through the cave system. Some of the columns and curtains you will see in the cave have been shaped over millions of years.
Post the tour; also visit the geological exhibition for an interesting insight into the geology of Oman and an in-depth study on how these caves were formed. Owing to its delicate ecosystem, a maximum of only 750 people are allowed to visit the caves on a day, hence it is ideal to do prior booking. The cave is open to visitors every Tuesday to Sunday from 9am to 6pm.
One can combine the trip with a visit to Nizwa to experience the magnificent Fort and Friday market or see the traditional architecture of Al Hamra and the beautiful atmosphere of Misfit al Abryeen. You could stroll through Wadi Tanuf or do the rim walk at Jebel Shams before lunch at Al Hoota followed by an afternoon visit to the cave.
Tour venture ‘Moksha: Journey to the Self’ specialises in spiritual tourism
The travel enterprise takes pilgrims to heritage spots and spiritual destinations, both within the country and across the border
Mochitha Prakriti feels liberated when she travels. Perhaps that is why she never feels the need to stay put even after travelling over 3 lakh km. Nature is her muse (the assumed second name bears ample testimony), while her specialism is the Indus Valley Civilisation. Her myriad journeys across the country have been earnest attempts to marry the two.
“By 2004, I was steeped in research about heritage places in India as part of a television programme I was anchoring. I visited several places known for its Indic heritage value and pilgrimage sites. During my travels and interactions, I realised that the roots of Indian culture is inextricably connected to Nature,” she says.
This interest led the danseuse to become a part of a documentary series on temples across the country. After a “deeply fulfilling” trip to towering Kailash, Mochitha started receiving enquires about the particulars of such a “daunting journey”. The 42-year-old says she first had a brainwave about sharing her adventures with others during a dip in frigid Manasarovar. She realised the best possible way was to be a friend, guide and leader herself.
‘Moksha: Journey to the Self’, a tour venture, was borne from that desire to “share my stories with others.”
Meticulous planning goes into each trip. “Usually, if it’s a place I have not visited previously, I myself, with the support of my partner, Reji Syne, would do a recce to study the lay of the land,” says Mochitha, a resident of Sasthamangalam in the city. “A journey becomes fulfilling and meaningful when you have doubts and clarify them,” she adds. Though most people who join Moksha’s expeditions are on a “spiritual quest”, Mochitha stresses that focus is on Nature and history, as the boundaries blur.
Like for history buff Prashanth G, a surgeon from Adoor, who has been a part of four trips within the State. “I’m someone who is curious about Kerala and its rich history. Though one can acquire a lot of information from books, experiencing a place by yourself makes it more real. But I have a hectic work schedule and it’s hard to find time for my interests otherwise. With Moksha, the trips are planned well in advance,” he says.
That’s where rigorous research and Mochita’s extensive travels come in handy. “There are innumerable hidden stories associated with each and every place. When a person accompanies me, I want him/her too to feel the energy of that place, whether in terms of faith, history, culture, architecture, geography or sociology. The idea is to help like-minded travellers thoroughly understand why one visits a particular heritage site,” says Mochitha.
Moksha’s maiden yathra was to Kailash, in 2013. The batch of 65 ‘aathmabhandhukkal’, as Moksha’s travellers address each other, saw eager pilgrims from the length and breadth of South India, Delhi and Dubai.
Moksha organises frequent ‘three-day trips’, mostly to heritage sites and temples in and around Kerala. But it’s their coordinated ‘long trips’ that have more takers. Vrindavan, Varanasi, Kasi, Allahabad, Prayag, Gaya, Haridwar, Rishikesh, Dwarka are some places that have been part of Moksha’s itinerary, which has seen about 50 journeys, both within the State and outside, over the years. Currently, the group is the midst of a pilgrimage to 108 Siva temples in the State, which will be completed in a year. The grandest ones have been the 14-day Kailash trips, undertaken thrice so far. “That’s something not so easy and the trips are planned at least six months in advance as paperwork is time-consuming,” reveals Mochitha. A plan in 2015 had to be cancelled in the aftermath of the Nepal earthquakes.
Moksha is currently orchestrating Vrindavan and Kashi-Prayag-Gaya trips for the months of October and November respectively. Long trips are by flight, while last-mile connectivity would be arranged for with the help of local coordinators. For cross-border locations, the tour group liaises with the respective embassies for paperwork. For lengthy stays, professional cooks would be hired to cut down on costs, while doctors too accompany for any medical assistance.
Moksha offers classes on mental and body conditioning apart from tips on efficient and economic travel methods. “We organise satsangs to allow the co-travellers to get to know each other better. This session is also used to enlighten them about the places in the itinerary for a wholesome experience.” Body conditioning, say for trips to mountainous terrains, involves deep breathing exercises and short treks to improve stamina and cardiovascular function.
There is no age limit and tours are open to observers of all faith. “The only rider may be that one should be able to enjoy and soak in Nature,” she says with a laugh. Mochitha says her passion for travelling took flight early in her life. “My grandmother, who stayed in Idukki, used to travel a lot as many of her kith and kin were spread far and wide and I used to accompany her. That early exposure shaped an interest in history, local legends and myths,” she recounts. For those with itchy feet and a curiosity about the land’s own genetic make-up, these can be a journey of self-discovery too.
Trip fare
The packages range from ₹2 lakh for a 14-day Kailas Manasarovar yathra to ₹37,500 for a 7-day ‘Spirit of the Ganges’ trip. Costs for a 4-day Thiruvannamalai sojourn is ₹20,000.
Gorgeous places in the US to enjoy outdoor winters
If you are looking to get outdoors this winter, consider the following six destinations:
Caladesi Island State Park, Florida
A 40-kilometer drive and ferry ride northwest of St. Petersburg, Florida, Caladesi Island is known for its tranquility and romantic seascapes. The climate is perfect this time of year, with an average high of 23 degrees Celsius. There are plenty of great activities like sunbathing, hiking and kayaking through the mangroves and bay to explore in this Florida state park.
Molokai, Hawaii
Molokai – located about 40 kilometers off the southeast coast of the island of O’ahu is accessible by boat or plane. It is home to Kalaupapa National Historic Park. Perched on the north shore of the island, the park offers breathtaking views of the Pacific Ocean made more enjoyable by an average temperature of 24 degrees Celsius. While on the island, you can explore the fishing town of Kaunakakai on the southeast part of the island or the stunning Halawa Valley on the east end.
Scottsdale, Arizona
January is the best time to visit Scottsdale, Arizona. Sandwiched between Phoenix and Tonto National Forest, this city experiences comfortable weather (temperatures average 20 degrees Celsius) as opposed to the extreme desert heat it experiences in the summer. The winter climate is perfect for golfers, who flock to the many courses found in central Arizona. For views of the desert, hike the 2-kilometer trail leading to the summit of Camelback Mountain, which reaches an elevation of 824 meters.
U.S. Virgin Islands
This tropical paradise in the Caribbean is made up of three islands: St. Thomas, St. John and St. Croix. Each island offers something different. You can enjoy shopping and al fresco dining on St. Thomas; explore the beautiful crescent beaches and Virgin Islands National Park of St. John, and visit the stunning Buck Island Reef Island National Monument and unique Dutch architecture of St. Croix. And you’ll find stunning beaches ringing all three. The temperatures hover around 25 degrees Celsius this time of year, and the islands are only a 2½- to 3-hour flight from Miami, Florida.
Austin, Texas
For a warm-weather getaway that’s also full of unique and quirky charm and culture, head to Austin, Texas. The city rarely sees temperatures below 17 degrees Celsius, which make its outdoor attractions more inviting. Spend your time boating on Lady Bird Lake in the center of the city, or spend some time exploring Zilker Botanical Garden, which features 10.5 hectares of plants and walking trails.
Palm Springs, California
There’s more to Palm Springs, California, than palm trees. You can admire sweeping desert views from the top of the aerial tramway, and stroll amid the downtown area’s Spanish-style architecture and world-class museums. There’s no need for jackets since this city stays 20 degrees Celsius or warmer all winter long. This luxurious destination is only about 170 kilometers east of Los Angeles and 200 kilometers northeast of San Diego, California.
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